What equipment is required for an electric scooter?
Electric scooters have become a popular mode of transportation in urban areas due to their practicality and eco-friendliness. However, their use is subject to strict regulations to ensure the safety of users and other road users. So what are the mandatory equipment requirements for an electric scooter? Here is an overview of the legal requirements in France.
General regulations
Since the entry into force of the decree of October 23, 2019, electric scooters are officially recognized and regulated as motorized personal transportation devices (EDPM). This regulation specifies not only the driving rules but also the mandatory equipment to guarantee the safety of users and pedestrians.
Mandatory equipment
- Braking system : Every electric scooter must be equipped with an efficient braking system. The latter must allow the user to stop quickly and safely. Most models are equipped with disc brakes, drum brakes or foot brakes.
- Lights and reflectors :
- Front and rear lights : The scooter must be equipped with a front light emitting a white or yellow light and a rear light producing a red light. These lights must be switched on whenever visibility is insufficient, particularly at night.
- Reflectors : Retro-reflective devices must be present on the front, rear and sides of the scooter. These devices increase the visibility of the user, especially in low light conditions.
- Audible warning device : An electric scooter must be equipped with an audible device, such as a bell or horn, to signal its presence to other road users. This warning device must be audible at a sufficient distance to effectively warn pedestrians and other drivers.
- Lighting and reflective elements : In addition to front and rear lights, scooters must have retro-reflective devices on the sides. This equipment is essential to ensure maximum visibility from different angles, particularly in urban areas where light sources can be multiple and varied.
- Limited speed : Although it is not a piece of equipment per se, it is crucial to note that the speed of electric scooters is limited to 25 km/h. Some models can be electronically restricted to respect this limitation.
Additional recommendations
Although not mandatory, certain equipment is strongly recommended to increase user safety:
- Helmet : Although not mandatory for adults, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended to prevent head injuries in the event of a fall or collision.
- Gloves and Protection : Wearing gloves and elbow and knee protection can reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accident.
- Reflective Jacket : Wearing a reflective jacket or vest, especially at night, significantly improves the user's visibility.
Conclusion
Complying with the mandatory equipment for an electric scooter is essential not only to comply with the legislation, but also to ensure your own safety and that of others. Braking systems, lights, reflectors and horns are essential devices that allow you to ride safely. In addition to this equipment, it is recommended to adopt additional measures such as wearing a helmet and protections to minimize the risks in the event of an accident. By following these recommendations, each user can contribute to a safer and more responsible use of electric scooters in urban areas.
